Under the theory that "seeing is believing", people continue to
buy books and pills for dramatic weight loss in 7 days, or 4
weeks, or some other rather short interval. What should be
checked is how much weight loss remains effective in one year.
There are several reasons for this caution.
Recognize that the ability to store calories as fat is pro
survival, when the food supply various a lot throughout a year.
With steady food supplies, this is anti survival. Eat more
calories than you need, of whatever type, and you will put on
fat. Even excess protein consumption is stored as fat. Note that
high meat diets are high in saturated fat as well as protein.
Most people who try to lose weight do not make permanent changes
to life style. They can lose a few pounds in the short term, but
not keep them off.
Many fast diet schemes are tricks, some even dangerous.
Especially bad are those plans which emphasize weight loss, but
ignore what component of weight is lost.
WATER LOSS: many plans show quick results because they cause the
body to drop water. The medical term for such pills is
diuretics. Weight-wrap clothing makes one hot, and sweat. The
same is achieved with steam rooms, saunas, and the like. Any
professional athlete knows that a typical workout can cause the
loss of 1 to 10 pounds of water, or more, which must be replaced
to prevent heat stroke, even death.
MUSCLE LOSS: Many plans concentrate on reducing the total
calories consumed, which is great if done wisely. The dangerous
plans are those that starve the body so that muscle, as well as
fat, is lost. As most dieters return to pre diet food practices,
the lost muscle is usually replaced with fatty tissues. Muscle
mass consumes calories even when the body is at rest. Reducing
muscle mass merely to lose weight means that body is less
balanced for controlling weight.
LOSS OF INJESTED FOOD: bowel stimulants are okay if needed for
constipation, or to aid regularity, but NOT for weightloss. If
you aren't eating much raw fruits and vegetables, moderate doses
of dietary fiber supplements are okay.
FAT OR STARCH BLOCKERS: Two criteria must be met; they must
work, and be safe to the metabolism. None are known to exist. I
wrote elsewhere about chitosan, a "fat magnet" that does not
work.
APPETITE KILLERS: They exist, but many have been removed from
the marketplace. Narcotics are one such drug group.
FEN-FEN or FEN-PHEN, fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine, an
anorexic drug, was banned by the FDA in 1997, mainly due to
heart valve damage.
An alternative is to hold something nauseating under nose or
tongue.
FAT BURNER STIMULANTS: "Fat burners" are a fictitious part of
the body. Pills to turn them up have nothing to work on.
METABOLISM ACCELERATORS: Amphetamines rev up the body, and
formerly were in wide use by dieters and by students who were
cramming for tests, as well as speed freaks. Tolerance requires
increasing doses. High doses cause sleeplessness, nervousness
and euphoria, and can cause death. Usage can be followed by
intense mental depression and fatigue. DON'T!
Late 2003, a class of weight loss pills was taken off the
market, due to deaths of athletes and dieters; Ephedra, also
called Ma huang, and synthesized ephedrine. Ephedrine alkaloids
are amphetamine-like compounds, used in some prescription
medications, and found in some herbal teas. The side effects
include increase of blood pressure and pulse rate, nerve damage,
muscle injury, psychosis, stroke, impaired memory, nervousness,
tremors, seizures, heart attacks, strokes. Who needs it?
READ THE LABELS. Many weight loss products contain a lot of
sugar, fructose, maltodextrin, thus sugar, sugar, modified corn
starch. These are lousy choices for good nutrition, and can
bounce blood sugar levels dangerously high, after which they can
crash to dangerously low (hypoglycemia). Ingesting too much
refined sugar can induce diabetes.
Thus, many "nutritional diet products" are nutritional only if
compared to high fat and high salt foods.
FAT RESTRICTION: This should be a permanent part of a healthful
food plan for anyone who is not very active physically. Prior to
modern mechanization, everyone but the pampered ruling classes
used a lot of calories all the time. This is why so many
traditional / ethnic foods are high in fat, such as bacon and
sausage, pastries, fried foods. What was good for great grand
parents can be bad for us.
Here's a cruel truth. A little bit of fat is far more effective
than high protein or sugar foods at satisfying hunger. The trick
is to avoid saturated fats and trans fats (hydrogenated oils).
Smart dieters can get unsaturated fats from plant foods, such as
nuts and seeds. Outdoors enthusiasts are mostly familiar with
"trail foods", such as "GORP" = Good Old Raisins and Peanuts. I
find that almonds and raisins chewed together are very sweet and
hunger killing, so not a risk to weight control.
YOUR BEST DEFENSE against fraud of any kind is self education.
Don't be afraid to question what any source says, but consult
several sources that have no mission to sell you anything.
Government publications and Mayo Clinic advice are good examples
which can be reached on the internet.
About Author :
Dr. Donald A. Miller is author of "Easy Health Diet"
http://easyhealthdiet.com/diet.htm, "Easy Exercise All Ages"
http://easyhealthdiet.com/eeaa.htm, and numerous free articles
on health http://easyhealthdiet.com/articles/. Seven of ten
deaths are caused by preventable diseases.